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State of South Dakota
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EIGHTY-THIRD
SESSION
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY,
2008
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400P0309
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HOUSE BILL
NO.
1066
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Introduced by:
The Committee on Judiciary at the request of the Office of the Attorney
General
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FOR AN ACT ENTITLED, An Act to
revise certain provisions regarding deceptive trade
practices.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA:
Section 1.
That
§
37-24-6
be amended to read as follows:
37-24-6.
It
For purposes of any civil remedy available to the attorney general pursuant to this
chapter, it
is a deceptive act or practice for any person to:
(1)
Knowingly
and intentionally
act, use, or employ any deceptive
or unfair
act or
practice, fraud, false pretense, false promises, or misrepresentation or to conceal,
suppress, or omit any material fact in connection with the sale or advertisement of
any merchandise, regardless of whether any person has in fact been mislead,
deceived, or damaged thereby
. Such a deceptive or unfair act or practice violates this
section whether it occurs before, during, or after a transaction or advertisement. The
term, unfair practice, means an act or practice which causes substantial, unavoidable
injury to consumers that is not outweighed by any consumer or competitive benefits
which the practice produces
;
(2)
Advertise price reductions without
satisfying one of the following
either
:
(a)
Including in the advertisement the specific basis for the claim of a price
reduction; or
(b)
Offering the merchandise for sale at the higher price from which the reduction
is taken for at least seven consecutive business days during the sixty-day
period prior to the advertisement.
Any person advertising consumer property or services in this state, which
advertisements contain representations or statements as to any type of savings claim,
including reduced price claims and price comparison value claims, shall maintain
reasonable records for a period of two years from the date of sale and advertisement,
which records shall disclose the factual basis for such representations or statements
and from which the validity of any such claim be established. However, these
reasonable record provisions do not apply to the sale of any merchandise which:
(a)
Is of a class of merchandise that is routinely advertised on at least a weekly
basis in newspapers, shopping tabloids, or similar publications; and
(b)
Has a sales price before price reduction that is less than
fifteen
one hundred
dollars per item;
(3)
Represent a sale of merchandise at reduced rates due to the cessation of business
operations and after the date of the first advertisement remain in business under the
same, or substantially the same, ownership or trade name, or continue to offer for sale
the same type of merchandise at the same location for more than one hundred twenty
days;
(4)
Give or offer a rebate, discount, or anything of value to
an individual
any person
as
an inducement for selling consumer property or services in consideration of
the
person
giving the names of prospective purchasers or otherwise aiding in making a
sale to another person, if the earning of the rebate, discount, or other thing of value
is contingent upon the occurrence of an event subsequent to the time the
individual
person
agrees to the sale;
(5)
Engage in any scheme or plan for disposal or distribution of merchandise whereby
a participant pays a valuable consideration for the chance to receive compensation
primarily for introducing one or more additional persons into participation in the
planner's scheme or for the chance to receive compensation when the person
introduced by the participant introduces a new participant;
(6)
Send, deliver, provide, mail, or cause to be sent, delivered, provided, or mailed any
unordered consumer property or service, or any bill or invoice for unordered
consumer property or service provided;
(7)
Advertise a rate, price, or fee for a hotel, motel, campsite, or other lodging
accommodation which is not in fact available to the public under the terms
advertised. It is not a violation of this subdivision to establish contract rates which
are different than public rates;
(8)
Charge a rate, price, or fee for a hotel, motel, campsite, or other lodging
accommodation which is different than the rate, price, or fee charged on the first
night of the guest's stay unless, at the initial registration of the guest, a written
notification of each price, rate, or fee to be charged during the guest's reserved
continuous stay is delivered to the guest and an acknowledgment of receipt of the
notice is signed by the guest and kept by the innkeeper for the same period of time
as is required by § 34-18-21;
(9)
Knowingly and intentionally fail to mail to a future guest a written confirmation of
the date and rates of reservations made for any accommodation at a hotel, motel,
campsite, or other lodging accommodation when a written request for confirmation
is received from the future guest;
(10)
Refuse to return or reverse the charge for a deposit upon any hotel, motel, campsite,
or other lodging accommodation which is canceled by the guest more than thirty days
before the date of the reservation. The innkeeper may establish a policy requiring a
longer time for notice of cancellation or a handling fee in the event of cancellation,
which may not exceed twenty-five dollars, if the policy is in writing and is delivered
or mailed to the guest at or near the making of the reservation;
(11)
Knowingly advertise or cause to be listed through the internet or in a telephone
directory a business address that misrepresents where the business is actually located
or that falsely states that the business is located in the same area covered by the
telephone directory. This subdivision does not apply to a telephone service provider,
an internet service provider, or a publisher or distributor of a telephone directory,
unless the conduct proscribed in this subdivision is on behalf of the provider,
publisher, or distributor;
(12)
Sell, market, promote, advertise, or otherwise distribute any card or other purchasing
mechanism or device that is not insurance that purports to offer discounts or access
to discounts from pharmacies for prescription drug purchases if:
(a)
The card or other purchasing mechanism or device does not expressly state in
bold and prominent type, prevalently placed, that discounts are not insurance;
(b)
The discounts are not specifically authorized by a separate contract with each
pharmacy listed in conjunction with the card or other purchasing mechanism
or device; or
(c)
The discount or access to discounts offered, or the range of discounts or access
to the range of discounts, is misleading, deceptive, or fraudulent, regardless
of the literal wording.
The provisions of this subdivision do not apply to a customer discount or
membership card issued by a store or buying club for use in that store or buying club,
or a patient access program voluntarily sponsored by a pharmaceutical manufacturer,
or a consortium of pharmaceutical manufacturers, that provide free or discounted
prescription drug products directly to low income or uninsured individuals either
through a discount card or direct shipment.
(13)
Send or cause to be sent an unsolicited commercial electronic mail message that does
not include in the subject line of such message "ADV:" as the first four characters.
If the message contains information that consists of explicit sexual material that may
only be viewed, purchased, rented, leased, or held in possession by an individual
eighteen years of age and older, the subject line of each message shall include
"ADV:ADLT" as the first eight characters. An unsolicited commercial electronic
mail message does not include a message sent to a person with whom the initiator has
an existing personal or business relationship or a message sent at the request or
express consent of the recipient.
Each
In addition to any civil remedy available to the attorney general pursuant to this
chapter, each intentional
act in violation of this section is a Class 2 misdemeanor. Any
subsequent conviction of an
intentional
act in violation of this
statute
section
, which occurs
within two years is a Class 1 misdemeanor. Any subsequent conviction of an
intentional
act in
violation of this
statute
section
, which occurs within two years of a conviction of a Class 1
misdemeanor pursuant to this
statute
section
, is a Class 6 felony.
Section 2.
That
§
37-24-31
be amended to read as follows:
37-24-31.
Any person who claims to have been adversely affected by any
intentional
act or
a practice declared to be unlawful by § 37-24-6
shall be permitted to
may
bring a civil action
for the recovery of actual damages suffered as a result of
such
the intentional
act or practice.
Section 3.
That
§
37-24-8
be amended to read as follows:
37-24-8.
For the purposes only of actions brought by the attorney general under § 37-24-23
or by state's attorneys under § 37-24-24, the engaging in an act or practice declared to be
unlawful by § 37-24-6 shall be prima facie evidence that the act or practice was engaged in
knowingly
and intentionally
. This section
shall
does
not apply with respect to relief sought
under § 37-24-29, to private actions brought under § 37-24-31, and to the imposition of civil
penalties pursuant to §§ 37-24-26 and 37-24-27.